Public health pests, including rodents, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, and other disease-carrying organisms, pose significant risks to human health, safety, and quality of life by spreading infections and contaminating environments. This publication aims to raise awareness about these pests and provide clear guidance on preventing and managing them through safe, effective, and environmentally responsible practices, protecting both individuals and communities.
Indoor cockroaches like the Blattella germanica can be introduced through infested cartons from outside. This species is fond of starchy materials, such as cereals, sweetened or sugary substances and meat products Hence sanitation and checking of grocery items are highlighted as a method of control.
Over 3,500 types of mosquitoes can be found worldwide but not all are disease vector. In KAUST, two species were identified, the nuisance Culex spp and occasionally, the Aedes sp..
Flying ants, also known as swarmers, are reproductive ants whose sole purpose is to reproduce and initiate a new colony. They often fly in large groups as a defense mechanism to protect themselves from predators.